DeWine signs bill to increase penalties for interfering with first responders

Republican Gov. Mike DeWine signed a series of bills this week, including measures to increase penalties for interfering with first responders and mandating that motorists give their names to authorities during traffic stops.

One measure, House Bill 20, aims to stiffen penalties for obstructing official business by elevating the offense from a second-degree misdemeanor to a first-degree misdemeanor. It also elevates the penalty to a fourth-degree felony if the violation creates a risk of physical harm to a first responder.

Anyone could be charged if, after being warned, they stay within 15 feet of a first responder conducting official duties and either interfere with the responder’s work or threaten physical harm.

“Ensuring that our first responders feel safe while performing their duties is essential. When we protect those who protect us, everyone in our community benefits,” state Rep. Meredith Craig, R-Smithville, the wife of a Wayne County sheriff’s deputy, said in a release.

State Rep. Phil Plummer, R-Dayton, a former Montgomery County sheriff’s deputy, called the measure, which takes effect in early October, “a vital tool to protect our first responders.”

“It allows a 15-foot buffer zone so emergency services can safely perform their jobs,” Plummer said. “We must give the first responders the proper space to keep everyone safe.”

The governor also signed House Bill 492, which requires drivers to give officers their name, address, and date of birth during traffic stops. It also increases the penalty for interfering with an arrest to a second-degree misdemeanor.

“Our law enforcement face risk each day they put their uniform on and start their shift,” state Rep. Cindy Abrams, R-Harrison, a former Cincinnati police officer, said in a release. “Traffic stops, gun runs, and domestic violence calls are … some of the most dangerous calls for our police. House Bill 492 provides our law enforcement with an extra tool in the toolbox as they work to keep our communities safe.”

Another measure, House Bill 210, aims to crack down on catalytic converter theft by equipping law enforcement and creating more transparent guidelines for businesses. Thieves can steam catalytic converters, which contain precious metals, in a matter of minutes, making them an appealing target for ne’er-do-wells who need cash fast.

“HB 210 will be a valuable tool to combat catalytic converter thefts. Ohioans are tired of the costly repair bills due to thieves stealing their property,” Plummer said. “This bill will hold those offenders accountable for this crime.”

House Bill 533 adds what vehicles can be used for vehicular assault or vehicular homicide to include “under-speed vehicles” like golf carts, motorized bicycles and mopeds.